Masuleh - ماسوله


Masuleh architecture is unique. The buildings, which have been built into the mountain, are interconnected; their courtyards and roofs serve both as pedestrian areas similar to streets. Masuleh does not allow any motor vehicles to enter, to preserve its unique layout. It is the only city in Iran with such a prohibition. However, the small streets and many stairs simply wouldn't make it possible for vehicles to enter.


The spectacular architecture of Masuleh is popularly known as "The yard of the building above is the roof of the building below".
Yellow clay coats the exterior of most buildings in Masuleh. This lets the inhabitants see properly even with the worst fog situations.


Buildings are mostly two stories (1st floor and 'ground' floor) made of adobe, rods and bole. A small living room, one big guest room, the winter room, a hall, a WC and balcony, are usually found in 1st floor. A cold closet, barn and stable are located on the floor below, which are connected to the upper floor by a narrow staircase inside the building.


There are four main local communities at the city named: "Maza-var" (meaning beside the Mosque) at the south, "Khana-var" (beside homes) at the East, "Kasha-sar" (stretched on top) at the North, and, Assa-mahala" (Assad community) at the West. 


Apparently, down town is the Market (Bazaar) area and also the main mosque of the city, named "O-ne-ben-ne Ali" (Awn Ibn Mohammad Ibn Ali Ibn. Abi Taleb) built in 969 AD.

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